Selasa, 21 Desember 2010

Future tense

A. Simple Future  , Simple future tense untuk menyatakan bahwa suatu aksi terjadi dimasa depan, secara spontan atau terencana.

  1. Affirmative: subject + will from / Marshall + verb1
           
Example:
             -
We subscribe for match-play.
             
-She will call you today.(
-Dia Akan menghubungi Anda hari ini .) 
  2. Negative: Subject + will from / Marshall + notes + verb1
           
Example:
            
-I will  not go to the supermarket. (Aku tidak akan pergi ke supermarket)   

3. Interrogative: earnest / Marshall + Subject + verb1
           
Example:
            
-Shall I take lunch? (Haruskah aku mengambil makan siang?)    

  4. Interrogative and Negative: earnest / Shall + subject + not + verb1
             
Example:
            
-Will you wash my clothes? (Anda akan mencuci pakaian saya?)             -Will she not pick me up?        

  Note: 'Marshall' is only used for the subject "I" and "w

B. Future Continuous , 
Future continuous tense untuk mengungkapkan aksi yang akan sedang terjadi pada waktu tertentu di masa depan.
     
1. Affirmative: subject + will from / Marshall + be + v (ing)
            
Example:
            
-He will from be-doing-That job.      

2. Negative: Subject + will from / Marshall + not + be + v (ing)
             
Example:
            -
We note some Marshall-eating Pizza Hut.     

  3. Interrogative: earnest / Marshall + subject + be + v (ing)
             
Example:
            
-Will your brother-wash the car?     

   4. Interrogative and Negative: earnest / Marshall + subject + not + be + v (ing)
              
Example: 

              -Your notes-Will be going to see the concert?

C. Future Perfect    , 
Future perfect tense untuk mengungkapkan bahwa suatu aktivitas akan sudah selesai pada suatu titik waktu di masa depan.  

  1. Affirmative: subject + will from / Marshall + have + verb3
               
Example:
               
-John will from have watered the flower.
                
-The farmer will from have planted in the fields.        

2. Negative: Subject + will from / Marshall + not + have + verb3               
                 Example:                
               -She will of notes have gone to the university.          
3.Interrogative: earnest / Marshall + subject + have + verb3                 
                Example:                  
               -Will of We have won the match?        
  4.Interrogative and Negative: earnest / Marshall + subject + not + have + verb3        
                 Example:                
               -Earnest he has not gone the Home Course?

D. Future Perfect Continuous   , 
Future perfect continuous tense untuk mengungkapkan bahwa suatu aksi akan sudah berlangsung selama sekian lama pada titik waktu tertentu di masa depan. 
    
1. Affirmative: subject + will from / Marshall + not + have + been + V1 + ing + since / for                              
              Example:                  
              -They will from have been playing tennis since 2 hours ago.          
2. Negative: Subject + will from / Marshall + not + have + been + V1 + ing + since / for                             
               Example:                   
                -I will of note have been waiting for 1 hour.       
 3. Interrogative: subject + will from / Marshall + not + have + been + V1 + ing + since / for                                    
               Example:                   
               -Shall We have been doing this job since 7pm?          
  4. interrogative and negative: earnest / Marshall + subject + not + have + been + v (ing) + since / for                     
               Example;                  
               -Will you have been watching movies since this morning?

Selasa, 14 Desember 2010

Past Tense

a. Simple Past, Simple past tense untuk menunjukkan bahwa suatu kejadian terjadi di masa lampau.

      1. Affirmative : subject + verb2 ( kata kerja bentuk kedua )
             Example :
             -She talked to me.
        2. Negative : subject + did + not + verb1
             Example :
             -We did not watch match yesterday.
        3. Interrogative : did + subject + verb1
              Example :
             -Did they go for a walk? 
        4. Interrogative dan Negative : did + subject + not + verb1
              Example :
              -Did you not take your lunch?

b. Past Continuous, Past continuous tense digunakan untuk mengungkapkan bahwa suatu aksi sedang terjadi pada waktu tertentu di masa lampau.
         1. Affirmative : subject + was/ were + v(ing)
                     Example :
                    -Linha was making coffee.
         2. Negative : subject + was/ were + not + v(ing)
                      Example :
                     -They were not writing.
        3. Interogative : was/ were + subject + v(ing)
                       Example :
                      -Was he running?
        4. Interrogative dan Negative : was/ were + subject + not + v(ing)
                          Example :
                      -Were the students not taking bath?

c. Past Perfect, Past perfect tense untuk menyatakan bahwa suatu aksi telah selesai pada suatu titik di masa lalu sebelum aksi lainnya terjadi.
         1. Affirmative : subject + had + verb3
                         Example :
                           -We had listened radio.
                           -The train had left by then.
          2. Negative : subject + had + not + verb3
                         Example :
                          -I had not gone yet.
           3. Interrogative : had + subject + verb3
                          Example :
                        -Had the Liverpool they won?
            4. Interrogative dan Negative : had + subject + not + verb3
                          Example :
                       -Had they not washed the dishes?
.
        Note:
          Sentences that use these tenses usually describes an activity that has been completed before the set   time runs out.
Example :
 -She had completed her work before 3pm.

d. Past Perfect Continuous,  Past perfect continuous tense digunakan untuk mengungkapkan suatu aksi (dengan durasi waktu tertentu) telah selesai pada suatu titik waktu tertentu dimasa lalu.
         1. Affirmative : subject + had + been + v(ing) since/ for
               Example :
                   -She had been sleeping for 10 hours.
         2.Negative : subject + had + not + v(ing) + since/ for
                Example :
                   -He had not been eating since yesterday.
        3. Interrogative : had + subject + been + v(ing) + since/ for
                 Example :
                   -Had they been talking about me for couple days?
         4. Interrogative dan Negative : had + subject + not + been + v(ing) + since/ for
                 Example :
                    -Had you not been going to school for last two days?